The company's most widely used software can be AutoCAD, Maya and 3ds Max. In this post, we plan to provide the most complete methods for activating various products of this company. The only solution for the major activation of Autodesk products is the use of the Keygen (serial producer) of the famous X-Force group. This Keygen, which comes with new software every year, can be used to enable offline activation of most Autodesk software by turning the Request Code into Activation Code. Here are some key phrases in the Autodesk product activation process.ġ1 digit identifier that is used solely to verify the identity of the software purchaser, and in all Autodesk software and all versions, there are usually some fixed and unchanged, for example:Ī product key is used to identify a specific product, and from 2010 onwards it was mandatory to enter the correct value for installing Autodesk software. This identifier with the xxxX1 pattern is a combination of 5 characters, the first three characters of which can be either a number or a letter of the alphabet of the English language, but the fourth character (the year mark of the product) is always a fixed English word. – 128J1 (3ds Max 2018 software) Noorani qaida pdf. Very easy to use and simple interference.Īutodesk 2020 All Products Universal Keygen 圆4 V2 Features : Request Code is the amount you assign to your system after installing any Autodesk software by providing this code to the Autodesk support company, you will receive another code called Activation Code, which can be activated by importing it into the software.You can crack any Autodesk product easily and quickly.100 percent working and safe downloading.Activation of Autodesk products from 2012 to 2020.ĭWG TrueView 2020 (AutoCAD DWG file viewer).Point Layout 2020 System requirements : Xforce Keygen 64 Bit Free Download OS: Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 (both 32 & 64-bit).CPU: 1 GHz (32 bit or 64 bit) and above įree Download Autodesk 2020 All Products Universal Keygen 圆4 V2 !!Ĭlick on the link below to start Autodesk 2020 All Products Universal Keygen 圆4 V2 Free Download.This is a full offline installer standalone setup for Windows Operating System. This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows.
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I'd love to hear your guy's opinion on this topic!Īlso, I tried logging on the server with Gameshark enabled (With permission from prpl so don't rage at me) and the server kicked me for using an unidentified mod, so that's part of the reason I posted this. Here is an example of someone doing it with Journey Maps. There are also ways to mod other maps that are allowed on MYM to make them similar to poke-radar. Update minimum supported Pixelmon version to 9.1.9 Note: Version 1.4 updated net proxys, it means clients/servers using Detector below 1.4 can no longer connect with servers/clients using Detector 1. You can also set way-point/markers in poke-radar. This resource pack provides a collection of sprites so that Pok é mon mobs from Pixelmon will appear on Xaeros Minimap All Pok é mon in the mod are supported, including all their evolutions and other variants. a Snorlax) Orange (boss Pokemon), Red (Legionaries) and Purple (Shinnies). Description Comments (16) Files Images Relations Source Issues. POKERADAR MOD 1.12.2 - watch how to install PokeRadar for Minecraft Pixelmon Reforged 1.12.2 This is a tutorial on how to get PokeRadar mod 1.12. The entities/dots can be either Yellow (any type of Pokemon), Green (A Pokemon you set your map to find, eg. In gameshark, you can set tracers to help you find poke-loot, legionaries, or shinnies, which can be quite tough to spot without the mod.Īnd in Poke-radar, you have a mini-map, like many of the ones we already use, that show entities (dots on the mini-map). Anybody know how to get pokeradar mod for 1.12.2-8.3.8 Please could u give me the link in the comments. It's not a cheat like Xray or anything, It just helps you see where certain Pokemon are. The whole concept of these mods are to help players/ Trainers if you wish, to more easily identify where Pokemon are. I don't believe there is an updated version of "poke-radar" for 1.7.10). PokeRadar Mod (1.12.2) detects any pokemon in your area, Specify what pokemon to detect, also detect shiny pokemon and Boss pokemon. There are mods, such as, but not limited to: "Gameshark" (Which can be found here: Gameshark for Pixelmon 1.8.9 - Find Pixelmon with ease! - Minecraft Mods - Mapping and Modding - Minecraft Forum - Minecraft Forum ) and "Poke-radar" (Here: PokeRadar Pixelmon Radar Mod Installer for Minecraft 1.6.4 ) (PS. PokeRadar for Pixelmon 1.12.2 - Jak zainstalowa mody - PL Instalacja moda do Minecraft 1.12.2. So, since like no one knows if Poke-radar is allowed, (Including the stick and Prpl since I asked them), I decided to open this thread. Medicare consists of four parts, with each one covering specific services. Doing so can potentially save hundreds of dollars a year. Soon-to-be-retirees should have a broad understanding of what Medicare covers (and doesn’t cover) prior to retiring. Health insurance premiums make up the bulk of this cost across all households. Healthcare-which includes health insurance, medical services, supplies and drugs-ranks third on the “biggest expenses” list for retiree households, who spend an average of $6,749 per year (or $562 per month) versus $4,968 for the average U.S. Alternatively, hailing rides from services like Uber or Lyft-especially if you don’t have daily car needs-can help you save compared to traditional car ownership. Shopping around annually for auto insurance is one of the best ways to save money. When you consider that almost 80% of seniors over age 65 live in car-dependent suburban and rural communities (according to advocacy organization Transportation for America), these conversations become even more imperative. Therefore, engaging in a meaningful discussion about transportation expenses is critical as you prepare for retirement-especially for those set to live on a fixed income. These numbers were down approximately 8.5% across all age groups in 2020, as the impacts of COVID-19 meant people spent a lot less time driving and commuting to work than usual.ĭespite reduced expenditures, this category is often overlooked by many. household when it comes to transportation costs. The average retiree household spends $6,819 a year ($568 a month) versus $9,761 ($813 a month) for the average U.S. This category includes vehicles, gas, insurance, maintenance and repairs, car rental, leases, payments and public transportation. While commuting expenses will undoubtedly shrink when you retire, not all transportation expenses will follow suit. Alternatively, you can look into downsizing your home to completely sidestep any mortgage debt. Paying off your mortgage and building equity prior to fully retiring is not only a good first step but one of the smartest things you can do to keep your living expenses in check after you stop working-giving you more breathing room when it comes to other costs. In contrast, 34% of those aged 65-79 (and 3% of those aged 80+) had mortgages in 1990, so it’s obvious that Americans today have less aversion to debt than they did just a few decades ago. Moreover, according to an American Financing survey, many respondents believe they may never pay off their mortgage. household spends $20,091 annually ($1,674 per month) on housing: representing approximately 33% of total annual expenditures.Ī recent Harvard University Joint Center for Housing Studies report claims that 46% of homeowners between the ages of 65-79 (and one in every four people aged 80+) are still paying off a mortgage. More specifically, the average retiree household pays an average of $17,454 per year ($1,455 per month) on housing costs, representing over 35% of annual expenditures. Housing expenses-which include mortgage, rent, property tax, insurance, maintenance and repair costs-remained the largest expense for retirees. The data also proves that spending doesn’t diminish as significantly as one may think during retirement.Ĭheck out this list of the biggest expenses the average household encounters during retirement, along with a few tips on how to minimize them. While overall spending dipped, retiree households still shelled out $4,073 a month: a large number considering one in four Americans rely on Social Security for over 90% of their income. Bureau of Labor Statistics).Ī similar decrease occurred within average retiree households (led by someone 65 or older), with annual spending dropping to $48,872 from $50,220. The COVID-19 pandemic recently created a tangible shift in personal consumption: with average household consumer spending dropping from $63,036 in 2019 to $61,334 in 2020 (based on the most recent Consumer Expenditure Survey data from the U.S. TabGUI (must be enabled through Navigator, use with Arrow Keys and Enter).Īll keybinds can be changed in-game. Window-based ClickGUI (press Right CTRL to open). (It will stay in older MC versions where it still works.)įeatures In This Release Hacks, Cheats, and Mods: (click to expand) It should now move more efficiently through water when this setting is enabled. Limited to small trees for now.Īdded CreativeFlight: Allows you to you fly like in Creative Mode.Īdded CrystalAura: Automatically places (optional) and detonates end crystals to kill entities around you.Ĭhanged the text above AltManager’s name/email and password fields to make it more clear what to use for which type of account.įixed Wurst’s AI always behaving as if AntiWaterPush’s “Prevent slowdown” option was turned off. ChangelogĪdded TreeBot: An experimental bot that automatically walks around and chops down trees. This version of the Wurst Hacked Client is available for Minecraft 1.17.1. New installations automatically get the patched version, but if you installed this some time ago, you might need to reinstall Fabric to get the patch. help binds in the chat.Can be vulnerable to the Log4Shell exploit if paired with an outdated version of Fabric Loader. Once enabled, you can use TabGUI with the Arrow Keys to change the selection and Enter to toggle the selected feature.Īll keybinds can be changed in-game. You can enable it by opening the Navigator GUI and searching for "TabGUI" (don't worry, you only need to do this once). When opened, it displays a searchable list of every feature in Wurst. Navigator opens with the Right Shift key. When opened, it displays a window for each category, which then contains a list of every feature in that category. ClickGUI: (click to expand)ĬlickGUI opens with the Right CTRL key. You can choose whichever one you like best. Removed the “Prefer food with” setting in AutoEat, since it would no longer work as expected with the new algorithm.įeatures in this release Hacks, Cheats, and Mods: (click to expand) (Thanks to MineYuanlu!)Īdded German translations for 12 strings. (Thanks to ti-bone!)Ĭhanged Chinese (Simplified/Mainland) translations for 1 string. (Thanks to ZANX3Y!)Ĭhanged Russian translations for 6 strings. (Thanks to skidderrom and yuta2312!)Īdded Polish translations for 3 strings. If you would like to help by seeding these torrents, a full list is available here. Wurst Client v7.19 for all Minecraft versions listed above. This version is safe from the Log4Shell exploit. (Thanks to sudofox!)Īdded Japanese translations for 20 strings and changed translations for 137 strings. This version of the Wurst Hacked Client is available for Minecraft 1.18.1, 1.18 and 1.17.1. Allows you to turn off the damage indicator. Determines whether or not AutoEat can use food in your offhand.Īdded a “Damage indicator” checkbox to Killaura and KillauraLegit. Determines where AutoEat will look for food.Īdded an “Allow offhand” setting to AutoEat. Stops the “Injured hunger” setting from being activated by tiny wounds.Īdded a “Take items from” setting to AutoEat. Ignores wasted hunger points to ensure quick healing in an emergency.Īdded an “Injury threshold” setting to AutoEat. Tries to keep the hunger bar at or above this level when you are injured. If you don’t care about food waste, max out this slider to keep the hunger bar full at all times.Īdded an “Injured hunger” setting to AutoEat. The default value will not cause any waste unless you are playing with modded food items. This version of the Wurst Hacked Client is available for Minecraft 1.18.2, 1.18.1 and 1.17.1, as well as snapshot 22w15a. Tries to keep the hunger bar at or above this level, even if it wastes hunger points. Wurst 7.23 - InvWalk, Better AutoEatreleased April 10, 2022. Tries to keep the hunger bar at or above this level, but only if it doesn’t waste any hunger points.Īdded a “Min hunger” setting to AutoEat. (Thanks to TheWienerMaster!)Īdded a “Target hunger” setting to AutoEat. ChangelogĪdded InvWalk: Allows you to move around while the inventory is open. The older Fabric API versions linked below still work fine. WARNING: This version is known to crash when used with Fabric API v0.51.0. ✔ This version is safe from the Log4Shell exploit. Instructional tutorials he's written have been linked to by organizations like The New York Times, Wirecutter, Lifehacker, the BBC, CNET, Ars Technica, and John Gruber's Daring Fireball. The news he's broken has been covered by outlets like the BBC, The Verge, Slate, Gizmodo, Engadget, TechCrunch, Digital Trends, ZDNet, The Next Web, and Techmeme. Beyond the column, he wrote about everything from Windows to tech travel tips. He founded PCWorld's "World Beyond Windows" column, which covered the latest developments in open-source operating systems like Linux and Chrome OS. He also wrote the USA's most-saved article of 2021, according to Pocket.Ĭhris was a PCWorld columnist for two years. Beyond the web, his work has appeared in the print edition of The New York Times (September 9, 2019) and in PCWorld's print magazines, specifically in the August 2013 and July 2013 editions, where his story was on the cover. With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. Chris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. Please Read !! Don’t get Big lots or just this Comenity Bank Card !! It’s scam they keep billing charging you after you pd acct off was never late paying on the bill. Checked them out and they are most likely a rip off scam company. ]īut since then Comenity bank calls 2 times a day and won't say anything when I answer. I followed up on those companies and found out they were all scam companies. She immediately called me back and pleaded with me to give my money back. I said no you are to late and I hung up on her. She was so nervous and needed to ask someone. I told her I was calling the police if I don't get my refund. I responded that I just called a company in phillipines who said that was a transaction they had. I caught 1 lady goofing up and saying "Oh I see you have another transaction for $59 ". Same unprofessional response, noise in background and same people. I got phone #'s from all of them and everything about them was similar. I recently was frauded involving 4 different transactions on my pnc bank reward card totaling $200. If you have any experience with Comenity Bank or their services, please leave your reviews below.Ĭomenity bank calls me 2 times a day but won't say any thing. You can also contact the company by mail at their address in Columbus, OH or with a simple email submission directly through their website if your issue is not urgent and you have no need to speak to someone directly. They provide articles which address financial health, both from the angle of providing their customers with general tips and guidelines for promoting good finance and more specific articles that focus on having and maintaining good credit.Ĭustomers who have issues, questions, or complaints can contact Comenity Bank directly at one of their customer service phone numbers, depending on the nature of the issue they are seeking help with. If you have a Comenity backed account, you can use their website to manage your account, as well as utilize the other helpful tools available on their website for your own personal benefit. In pursuing this goal, they have successful backed over 28 million store credit cards or accounts, and their website says they continue to work hard to make sure their credit programs are clear, easy to use, and easy to manage. The English word alphabet came into Middle English from the Late Latin word alphabetum, which in turn originated in the Greek, ἀλφάβητος ( alphábētos) it was made from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha (α) and beta (β). Some systems also used to have this system but later on abandoned it for a system similar to Latin, such as Cyrillic. However, this system is not present in all languages, such as the Latin alphabet, which adds a vowel after a character for each letter. It was used in some ancient alphabets, such as in Phoenician. This is known as acrophony It is present in some modern scripts, such as Greek, and many Semitic scripts, such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac. There are also names for letters in some languages. It also means that their letters can be used as an alternative method of "numbering" ordered items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements. This makes them useful for purposes of collation, which allows words to be sorted in a specific order, commonly known as the alphabetical order. Īlphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters. In this narrower sense, the Greek alphabet was the first true alphabet, while the Phoenician alphabet it derived from was an abjad. Broadly, abjads lack vowel indicators altogether, while abugidas represent them with diacritics added to letters. Daniels distinguishes true alphabets, which have letters representing both consonants and vowels, from both abugidas and abjads, which only have letters for consonants. Corresponding letters in the Phoenician and Latin alphabets The Phoenician system is considered the first true alphabet and is the ultimate ancestor of many modern scripts, including Arabic, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, and possibly Brahmic. The first fully phonemic script was the Proto-Sinaitic script, also descending from Egyptian hieroglyphics, which was later modified to create the Phoenician alphabet. Later on, these phonemic symbols also became used to transcribe foreign words. This system was used until the 5th century AD, and fundamentally differed by adding pronunciation hints to existing hieroglyphs that had previously carried no pronunciation information. The first letters were invented in Ancient Egypt to aid writers already using Egyptian hieroglyphs, now referred to by lexicographers as the Egyptian uniliteral signs. Not all writing systems represent language in this way: a syllabary assigns symbols to spoken syllables, while logographic systems assign symbols to spoken words, morphemes, or other semantic units. Specifically, letters correspond to phonemes, the categories of sounds that can distinguish one word from another in a given language. For other uses, see Alphabet (disambiguation).Īn alphabet is a standardized set of written letters that represent particular spoken sounds in a language. For the international technology conglomerate, see Alphabet Inc. For the English alphabet in particular, see English alphabet. This article is about alphabets in general. Borrowers should read the fine print or ask the lender to gain a clear understanding of how prepayment penalties apply to their loan. If the lender includes these possible fees in a mortgage document, they usually become void after a certain period, such as after the fifth year. However, prepayment penalties have become less common. These penalties can amount to massive fees, especially during the early stages of a mortgage. A lender may also add on a percentage of the outstanding balance. Possible penalties include charging 80% of the interest the lender would collect over the next six months. Lenders use numerous methods to calculate prepayment penalties. From a lender's perspective, mortgages are profitable investments that bring years of income, and the last thing they want to see is their money-making machines compromised. Some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty if the borrower pays the loan off early. To evaluate refinancing options, visit our Refinance Calculator. Borrowers should run a compressive evaluation to decide if refinancing is financially beneficial. However, they will usually need to pay closing costs and fees to refinance. Shorter-term loans often include lower interest rates. The total savings in interest will come out to $25,908.20 over the lifetime of the loan.īorrowers can refinance to a shorter or longer term. If this borrower can refinance to a new 20-year loan with the same principal at a 4% interest rate, the monthly payment will drop $107.95 from $1,319.91 to $1,211.96 per month. For example, a borrower holds a mortgage at a 5% interest rate with $200,000 and 20 years remaining. Refinance to a shorter termĪnother option involves refinancing, or taking out a new mortgage to pay off an old loan. In such cases, borrowers can allocate a certain amount from each paycheck for the mortgage repayment. The biweekly payments option is suitable for those that receive a paycheck every two weeks. Thus, borrowers make the equivalent of 13 full monthly payments at year's end, or one extra month of payments every year. With 52 weeks in a year, this approach results in 26 half payments. This entails paying half of the regular mortgage payment every two weeks. Biweekly PaymentsĪnother strategy for paying off the mortgage earlier involves biweekly payments. For the same $200,000, 30-year, 5% interest loan, extra monthly payments of $6 will pay off the loan four payments earlier, saving $2,796 in interest. For example, a one-time additional payment of $1,000 towards a $200,000, 30-year loan at 5% interest can pay off the loan four months earlier, saving $3,420 in interest. Borrowers can make these payments on a one-time basis or over a specified period, such as monthly or annually.Įxtra payments can possibly lower overall interest costs dramatically. Outlined below are a few strategies that can be employed to pay off the mortgage early.: Extra PaymentsĮxtra payments are additional payments in addition to the scheduled mortgage payments. Once the user inputs the required information, the Mortgage Payoff Calculator will calculate the pertinent data.Īside from selling the home to pay off the mortgage, some borrowers may want to pay off their mortgage earlier to save on interest. The Mortgage Payoff Calculator and the accompanying Amortization Table illustrate this precisely. Thus, with each successive payment, the portion allocated to interest falls while the amount of principal paid rises. However, as the outstanding principal declines, interest costs will subsequently fall. Since the outstanding balance on the total principal requires higher interest charges, a more significant part of the payment will go toward interest at first. A typical amortization schedule of a mortgage loan will contain both interest and principal.Įach payment will cover the interest first, with the remaining portion allocated to the principal. This interest charge is typically a percentage of the outstanding principal. The principal is the amount borrowed, while the interest is the lender's charge to borrow the money. Principal and Interest of a MortgageĪ typical loan repayment consists of two parts, the principal and the interest. It calculates the remaining time to pay off, the difference in payoff time, and interest savings for different payoff options. The Mortgage Payoff Calculator above helps evaluate the different mortgage payoff options, including making one-time or periodic extra payments, biweekly repayments, or paying off the mortgage in full. Related Mortgage Calculator | Refinance Calculator | Loan Calculator If you want a note-taking app that feels at home on Windows, offers a generous free version, and has just about every feature you can imagine, it's hard to top Microsoft's own OneNote. Based on that experience, here are the four note-taking apps that, in my opinion, best address the needs of Windows users. I considered around twenty Windows note-taking apps and tested the best options. Such apps might work for some people, but for this list, I tried to only consider apps that truly fit in on Windows and offer at least some offline functionality. Some tools offer a "Windows app" that's really just the web version in a dedicated window. I only considered apps that offer some kind of syncing ability.Īre an actual Windows app. Sometimes you're going to want to add a note on your phone or read through notes on your tablet. The best apps balance this well, either by being easy to use or by offering features that are useful enough to warrant their learning curve. It's ok for a note-taking app to be harder to use than a paper notebook, but the user needs to get something in exchange for the complexity. The best organizational system in the world doesn't mean you won't occasionally have to search, so it's important to be able to search the contents of all your notes-not just the current note and not just the note titles.īalance ease of use with power. You need to be able to sort your notes in flexible ways, including not just folders but also tags, internal links, and note hierarchies. A sprawling list of notes you've taken isn't helpful. Creating a new note should be as simple as opening the app and clicking a button or, even better, using a keyboard shortcut. You don't want to fuss around when inspiration strikes. The best note-taking app for Windows should do the following: Still, there are a few things that I think the best Windows note-taking apps need to do in order to be considered for a list like this. I also know that note-taking is an intensely personal thing-everyone is going to have preferences. I would be lost without a good note-taking system, which means I have opinions about the system that works best for me. I've been a technology journalist for a decade and a half, meaning I'm frequently researching applications and interviewing creators, experts, and academics. For more details on our process, read the full rundown of how we select apps to feature on the Zapier blog. We're never paid for placement in our articles from any app or for links to any site-we value the trust readers put in us to offer authentic evaluations of the categories and apps we review. Unless explicitly stated, we spend dozens of hours researching and testing apps, using each app as it's intended to be used and evaluating it against the criteria we set for the category. Our best apps roundups are written by humans who've spent much of their careers using, testing, and writing about software. Zip stores 70x as much data and runs about 15x as fast.įinally, the Iomega Zip FAQ benchmarks Zip 100, SyQuest 44 (an older technology), and the hard drive in a 1989 Mac IIci, obtaining these results: The Zip shows itself to be a decent backup medium, writing data at 70-80% of the write speed of the two tested hard drives.Īs for the floppy, there is no comparison. The SCSI Zip drive performs better on this Mac and the one tested by Lui Gough on his Windows PC, in part because Macs were optimized for SCSI drives in those days while PCs were optimized for ATA drives. external Quantum hard drive, writes 1367 KB/s, reads 1367 KB/s.internal Quantum hard drive, writes 1497 KB/s, reads 1850 KB/s.SCSI Zip disk, writes 1084 KB/s, reads 1123 KB/s (50% higher than SCSI on PC).floppy disk, writes 61.6 KB/s, reads 78.6 KB/s.Parallel port Zip 100: 0.2 MB/s across the boardĬam Giesbrecht ran benchmark tests on his Mac Quadra 605, also comparing HD floppy and hard drive performance.USB Zip 100, bus powered: 0.7 MB/s avg., 0.8 MB/s max.Here are the average and maximum transfer rates by drive mechanism: In 2013, Lui Gough tested several different types of Zip drives on his AMD Sempton 3300+ powered PC running Windows XP SP3. Avoid using SCSI ID 5 if at all possible. SCSI ID 6 is rock solid, but SCSI ID 5 can have issues when other devices on the SCSI bus are moving a lot of data. The SCSI Zip drive allows you to choose one of two possible SCSI IDs, 5 or 6. Zip disks came preformatted for Macs or PCs, and either could be reformatted for the other platform using Iomega Tools. Zip was also a great way to send files out to a service bureau. A few Zip disks could back up most hard drives in 1995 one Zip disk could hold a bootable system plus diagnostics. With their relatively high capacity and low price (initially $20 per cartridge), Zip took off, selling nearly one million in 1995. 3M acquired the technology from Iomega and brought it to market.) (Interestingly, SuperDisk began as an Iomega project that they ditched in favor of Zip. It was also far faster than a floppy drive, which is part of what kept the competing LS-120 SuperDisk from catching on – it had higher capacity than Zip but was far, far slower. Zip uses a cartridge a little larger and somewhat thicker than a 3.5″ floppy disk. Iomega brought its Zip drive and Zip disks to market in March 1995 with 100 MB capacity. The market needed a removable media drive with more capacity than floppies but at a much better price than SyQuest. The same year IBM introduced its DSED (Double Sided Extended Density) 2.88 MB floppy drive and disks, which never caught on. High-density (HD) 3.5″ floppies arrived in 1987, and both PCs and Macs used them to store 1.4 MB of information. On Macs, the same disks stored 400 KB and 800 KB respectively. In the PC world, single-sided 3.5″ floppies held 360 KB of data, double-sided disks 720 KB. Beyond Floppy DisksĪlthough Apple wasn’t the first to use 3.5″ floppy disks, it was the first to standardize on them instead of the older, larger 5-1/4″ floppies. Bernoulli drives were noted for their reliability, and they came in many different capacities. Unfortunately, the original Bernoulli cartridge system used huge media, measuring about 8″ x 11″ (210 x 275 mm).īernoulli Box II used a smaller cartridge along with a drive that fit in a standard 5-1/4″ bay. SyQuest had established itself with a 44 MB 5-1/4″ cartridge drive system using the same 130mm platters found in hard drives.īy contrast, Bernoulli cartridges had a floppy disk spinning at 3,000 rpm, using the Bernoulli Principle to pull the disk’s surface toward the read-write head. Iomega had made a name for itself with its Bernoulli Box, a lower cost alternative to SyQuest drives with their hard disk platters. And then came removable media drives such as SyQuest, Bernoulli, and – perhaps best know of all – Zip. Then came floppy drives, followed by hard drives. In the beginning, personal computers used cassette tape drives. |
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